同学们好，同学们请坐
今天我们来讲解一门重要的技能：
大熊猫的科学养殖
大家手头都有熊猫了吗？
没有没关系
晚上早点睡，梦里领一只
Hi everybody! This time we're going to have an important lesson: raising a panda. Don’t have a panda? Dream it!
我猜你们最近一定被
女明星花花刷屏了吧?
这么可爱的小熊谁不想养一只呢？
但有些外地朋友可能会担心
第一次养熊猫没有经验
没关系，今天就让四川人民来手把手地教你
零基础养得一手好熊猫
It's OK if you're completely novice at raising a panda. Let's study from Sichuan people, the top panda raisers in the world.
第一步：认识熊猫
大熊猫，别名滚滚、团子、食铁兽……
哺乳动物，属于熊科（不是猫！）、大熊猫属
是中国的特有种，也是珍贵的“国宝”
属于国际一级保护动物
The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a bear species endemic to China, and has served as China's national symbol.
主要栖息在四川、陕西、甘肃的山区
其中80%以上分布于四川
以平武、青川和北川三县为主
It lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, mainly in Sichuan, especially Pingwu County, Qingchuan County and Beichuan County, and also in neighbouring Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.
它们生活在海拔2600-3500米的茂密竹林里
食物以竹类为主
属于独居动物
善于爬树（花花除外）
Giant pandas live in the bamboo forest at the altitude of 2600~3500 meters, mainly eat bamboo, generally solitary, and are good at climbing trees.
大熊猫已在地球上生存了至少800万年
妥妥的“活化石”
1869年，法国学者阿尔芒·戴维在四川雅安
首次发现了这个新物种
并介绍给世界
从此，这些圆滚滚、软乎乎的小团子们
在全世界迅速走红
获得人类的疯狂喜爱
Giant pandas have been living in the earth for at least 8 million years. In 1869, Armand David, a French zoologist, found giant pandas in Ya’an, Sichuan, and introduced this new species to the world. Thereafter, these cute and lazy animals won a great number of fans in the world.
还成为世界自然基金会的形象大使
It's the WWF's logo.
第二步：准备工作
那么，养熊猫前我们要准备些什么呢？
首先，确保你家有一片竹林
大熊猫的食物99%是竹子
日取食量10公斤以上
养熊猫前，可以先养点竹子练练手
To raise a panda, firstly, you have to keep a bamboo forest to ensure the food supply as it eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo a day.
其次，确保你家有足够大的活动空间
成年大熊猫体长约160~180厘米
体重约80~150公斤
屋子太小它可活动不开喔
Secondly, make sure you have a big house equipped with toys including perches, hammocks, and slides, etc.
1~3岁是大熊猫最为活跃的时期
这时期的它们
每天除了采食外
大部分时间都在玩耍、探索和爬树
所以最好配置一些玩具
（爬杆、吊床、滑梯等）
这也能增加熊猫行为的多样性
从而调节情绪
避免刻板行为
The panda adults measure around 1.6 to 1.8 metres, and weigh about 80 to 150 kilograms. The pandas of 1 to 3 years old spend lots of time in playing and exploring the world. Therefore, it's important for them to have elbow room and toys to keep them healthy mentally and physically.
很重要的一点
给它准备空调房！
众所周知，大熊猫怕热，毕竟自带皮草大衣
最适宜的温度在10℃~22℃之间
最高不宜超过26℃
冬天不宜低于-5℃
Attention! Don't forget to set an air-conditioner for it, as a giant panda can't bear the heat. You’d better maintain the temperature at 10℃~22℃, 26℃ at most and -5℃ at least.
还有呢，大熊猫的生活朴实无华且枯燥
每天除了吃就是睡
将近一半的时间都在睡梦中度过
记得给它准备一张舒服的床
或者直接让它睡你的床
What's more, remember to prepare a comfortable bed for it or give your bed to it as a giant panda sleeps a lot.
第三步：科学喂养
前面说到，大熊猫以竹子为主食
是个素食主义者
可供它们食用的竹类共有12属，60多种
圈养条件下，可以给它提供
巴山木竹、蓉城竹、三月竹等
通常情况下，它们在春夏季采食竹笋
秋季采食竹叶，冬季则以竹竿为主
The giant panda's diet is primarily herbivorous, consisting almost exclusively of bamboo. It eats any of 60 bamboo species and 12 categories, such as Fargesia dracocephala and Fargesia rufa. They generally eats shoots in spring and summer, bamboo leaves in autumn, and stems in winter.
竹子所含营养少
加上熊猫的消化速度很快
所以得不停地吃
养一只成年大熊猫
每日须提供新鲜竹类50公斤左右
所以务必确保你家的竹林够大够茂盛
The low nutrition quality of bamboo means pandas need to eat frequently. You have to prepare about 50 kilograms of fresh bamboo for an adult panda every day.
此外，圈养的熊猫还需要
少量窝窝头、水果、蜂蜜等零食
窝窝头怎么做？
看这里
↓↓↓
You can also feed it with some wotou, fruits and honey for snack.
Here are some tips on making a wotou.
如果你家的熊猫还在吃奶的年纪
除了熊猫妈妈的母乳
还可以给它调制配方奶
就是我们俗称的“瓶瓶奶”
For a young cub, you can make some formula milk for it in addition to it's mother's nursing.
以上呢就是饲养大熊猫的入门知识
你学会了吗？
叮！有用的知识又增加了呢
These are the basic knowledge of raising a panda. Get it?
四川生存指南：
在四川生存所需要知道的，这里都有。知识点包括不限于：四川人文百科、川普速成技巧、川菜餐桌礼仪、熊猫“养殖”指南、麻将原理解析……指南在手，让你快速成为优雅的老资格四川人。